Namāz

Full/Complete Salah/Namaz in English

Islamic Colours

Salāh

The conditions or Faraidh before Salāh/Namaz are seven:

1. Cleanliness of the body.
2. Cleanliness of the clothes.
3. Cleanliness of the place.
4. Covering the parts of the body.
5. Facing the Quiblah.
6. To be the time of Salah.
7. The Niyyah (intention).

(These are the conditions of Salah that must be fulfilled before Salah)

Fara'idh/Fraiz (Pillars) of Salāh/Namaz are seven:

1. Takbir-ut Tahrimah. (To enter saying(اَللّٰہُ اَکْبَرْ 
2. Qiyaam. (Standing until one is able to recite fardh qira’ah)
3. Qira'ah. (Recitation from the Qur'an)
4. Rukou.(To bow down)
5. Sujud. (To Prostrate)
6. Qa'dah-al-Akhirah. (The last sitting for Tashahhud)
7. To come out of Salah by own intention.

(These are the pillars of Salāh that must be fulfilled in Salah, It cant be rectified by Sujud-us Sahw.)

Wajibaat (essentials) in Salāh/Namaz are fourteen:

Two wajibaat for whole salāh:-

1. Ta'deel: (To perform each part of Salah calmly without making haste)
2. Tarteeb: (To follow the order of Salah in ruku sujud and rakat.)

Five wajibaat in qira'ah:-

1. To recite a Surah or verses of Qur'an in first to Raka'ahs of Fardh Salāh.
2. To recite Surah Fatiha in every Raka'ah of every Salāh. (except third and fourth Raka'ah of Fardh Salāh)
3. To recite a small surah or three small verses or one big verse in every Raka'ah of every Salāh with Surah al-Fatihah. (except third and fourth Raka'ah of Fardh Salah)
4. To recite Surah al-Fatihah before recitation of the other verses.
5. Reciting aloud in Fajr, Maghrib, Isha, Eidain, taraweeh and witr in Ramadhan and reciting in an undertone in Zuhr, Asr and other Sunnah or Nafl Salāh.

Five wajibaat from qaumah to salam:-

1. Qaumah. (To stand up after Rukou)
2. Jalsah. (To sit up between the two Sujud)
3. Qa'dah-al Ula. (The first sitting)
4. To recite Tashahhud in both sittings, Qa'dah-al-Ula and Akhirah.
5. To exit the Salah saying   اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلٙيٙكُمْ

Two wajibaat for special salāh:-

1. To offer extra six Takbirat in Eid Salah.
2. To say Takbir and recite al-Qunut in the third Raka'ah of Witr Salah.

(If someone forgets one of these essentials, one has to perform Sujud-us Sahw to rectify the mistake)

Du'a's of Salāh

Thana/Sana in Salah/Namaz

Subhānakallāhumma, wa bihamdika wa tabārakasmuka wa ta'āla jadduka wa lā ilāha ghayruk.
Meaning:-
Glory and praise be to You, O Allah. Blessed be Your name and exalted be Your majesty, there is none worthy of worship except You.

Tashahhud in Salah/Namaz

At-taḥiyyātu lillāhi, wa -ṣ-ṣalawātu wa -ṭ-ṭayyibātu. As-salāmu ʿalayka ayyuhā n-nabīyyu wa-raḥmatu llāhi wa-barakātuh. As-salāmu ʿalaynā wa-ʿalā ʿibādi llāhi ṣ-ṣāliḥīn. Ašhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu wa-ašhadu anna Muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa-rasūluh.

Meaning:-
Salutations to God and prayers and good deeds. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of God and his blessings. Peace be on us and on the righteous servants of God. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger.

Durud/Darood in Salah/Namaz

Allāhumma salli 'alā Muhammadiw wa 'alā āli Muhammadin kamā sallayta 'alā Ibrahīma wa 'alā āli Ibrahīma innaka Hamidum Majīd. Allāhumma bārik 'alā Muhammadiw wa 'alā āli Muhammadin kamā bārakta 'alā Ibrahīma wa 'alā āli Ibrahīma innaka Hamidum Majīd.
Meaning:-
O Allah, let Your Blessings come upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as you have blessed Ibrahim and his family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as you have blessed Ibrahim and his family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.

Dua after Durud Sharif

Allāhumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kathiran wa lā ya'ghfirudh dhunuuba illā anta fa'ghfir li ma'ghfiratan min ‘indika warhamni innaka antal ‘ghafurur rahim.
Meaning:-
O Allah, I have greatly wronged myself and You alone can forgive sins, so grant me forgiveness from you and have mercy on me. You are the forgiving and Merciful One.

Dua2

Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasanataw Wafil Aakhirati Hasanataw Wa Qina Adhaaban Naar.
Meaning:-
Our Lord, grant us the good of this world and that of the Hereafter and save us from the torture of hell.

Dua Qunut in Witr Salah/Namaz

Allāhumma innā nast'eenuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu'minu bika wa nathawak-kalu 'alayka wa nuthne 'alayk-al khayr. Wa nashkuruka wa lā nakfuruka wa nakhla'u wa nathruku mayy yafjuruka. Allāhumma iyyāka na'budu wa laka nusal-lee wa nasjudu wa ilayka nas'aa wa nahfidu wa narju rahmataka wa nakhshā 'adhābaka inna 'adhābaka bil kuf-fāri mulhiq.
Meaning:-
Oh Allah, we ask you for help and seek your forgiveness, and we believe in You and have trust in You, and we praise you in the best way and we thank You and we are not ungrateful to you, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys you. O Allah, we worship You only and pray to You and prostrate ourselves before You, and we run towards You and serve You, and we hope to receive your mercy, and we fear your punishment. Surely, the disbelievers will receive your punishment.